The chemistry of 1,3,4thiadizole dates back to 1882, when fischer and busch developed methods to synthesize its derivatives 11. Helicobacter pylori activity and structureactivity. There are several isomers of thiadiazole including 1,2,3thiadiazole, 1,2,4thiadiazole, 1,2,5thiadiazole, and 1,3,4thiadiazole figure 1. Synthesis and evaluation of antitubercular activity of imidazo2,1b1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives. It contains two nitrogen atoms and one sulfur atom. Request pdf thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry many compounds containing a fivemembered heterocyclic ring display exceptional. Among the tested compounds, 2phenylamino54fluorophenyl1,3,4 thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity. Synthetic methods, chemistry, and the anticonvulsant. Biological and pharmacological activities of 1,3,4thiadiazole based compounds. The second aim of this work is to introduce a new framework for the classification of old and new tcs, using a medicinal chemistry approach to the structure of those drugs. Competition with opening of the thiadiazole ring is likely in many cases. The replacement of a carboxylic acid with a surrogate structure, or bioisostere, is a classical strategy in medicinal chemistry. The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has been an interesting field of study for a long time. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours.
The reported medicinal chemistry and structure based optimizations studies resulted in the discovery of selective and potent thiadiazole jnk inhibitors that display promising in vivo activity in mouse models of insulin insensitivity. The isolation of the final products is achieved in most cases by a simple filtration. Synthesis of 1,3,4thiadiazoles organic chemistry portal. Request pdf thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry many compounds containing a fivemembered heterocyclic ring display exceptional chemical properties and versatile. Therefore, there is a growing interest to assess the regional expression of cb 2 r in the b. Development of thiadiazole as an antidiabetic agent a. In chemistry thiadiazoles are a subfamily of azole compounds. A recent literature survey revealed that the 1,3,4thiadiazole moiety has been widely used by the medicinal chemist in the past to explore its biological activities.
Since then, the chemistry of 1,3,4thiadiazoles has expanded dramatically, and these fragments have been used in medicinal chemistry 1215. Thionation of amides, 1,4diketones, n2oxoalkylamides, and n,nacylhydrazines with the use of a fluorous lawessons reagent leads to thioamides, thiophenes, 1,3thiazoles, and 1,3,4thiadiazoles in high yields. In recent years, researchers like medicinal chemists in the field of medicinal chemistry. Thiadiazoles heterocyclic building blocks sigmaaldrich. Original article antihelicobacter pylori activity and structureactivity relationship study of 2alkylthio5nitroaryl1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives ali asadipour a, najmehedrakib,c, maryamnakhjirib, azadeh yahyameymandib, eskandar alipour d, parastoo saniee e, farideh siavoshi,abbas shafieea and alireza foroumadia,b adepartment of medicinal chemistry, faculty of pharmacy and. Biological and pharmacological activities of 1,3,4. Review on biological activities of 1,3,4thiadiazole. Among the tested compounds, 2phenylamino54fluorophenyl1,3,4thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity.
Da compounds constructed from a novel building block 5,5. Department of medicinal chemistry, key laboratory of chemical biology ministry of education, school of pharmaceutical sciences, shandong university, jinan, shandong, 250012 p. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry. The development of 1,3,4thiadiazole chemistry is linked to the discovery of phenylhydrazines and hydrazine in the late nineteenth century. A glance at standard reference works shows 1,3,4thiadiazole has been investigated more than other isomers.
This fact, coupled with the reported anticancer properties of some thiadiazoles 12, makes 1,3,4. Heterocyclic nucleus 1,3,4thiadiazole constitutes an important class of compounds for new drug development. Thiadiazole a promising structure in medicinal chemistry, cheminform on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Thiadiazole derivatives are privileged structures in medicinal chemistry and have been investigated for anticonvulsant and antimicrobial activities. Introduction recently there is a further development, nacylbenzohydrazides can be thionated using a fluorous analog of the lawessen reagent to afford 1,3,4thiadiazoles in high yield by a simple filtration fluorous solidphase extraction 105. Thiadiazole is a bioisostere of pyrimidine and oxadiazole, and given the prevalence of pyrimidine in nature it is unsurprising that thiadiazoles exhibit significant therapeutic potential. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medic inal chemistry.
Structurally they are fivemembered heterocyclic compounds containing two nitrogen and a sulfur atoms, and two double bonds, to give an aromatic ring. A comparison between observed and dft calculations on. The chemistry of 1,3,4thiadiazoles is very well known. The first thiadiazole was described by fischer 1882, but the nature of the ring system was demonstrated by freud and kuhn 1890 7, 8. Compound 9f showed affinity mainly for the arg268, lys377, and asn266 residues. Recent update on 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives ecronicon. The synthesis of new pyrazine substituted 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives was carried out in good yield by the reaction of pyrazine substituted 1,3,4thiadiazoles with various sulfonyl chlorides.
The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has been an interesting field of study for a. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. The new compounds were screened for their anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock mes. Design, synthesis, and molecular docking study of novel.
Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry request. The sulfur atom of the thiadiazole imparts improved liposolubility, and the mesoionic nature of thiadiazoles makes these compounds better able to cross. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel disulfides. Ortep view of the molecular structure of a 7i and b 7k, atomic displacement parameters are at 50 % probability, h atoms are shown as spheres with arbitrary radii. The resulting compounds 7a7n were identified by ir, nmr, ms, and elemental analysis. Kornis, in comprehensive heterocyclic chemistry, 1984. Synthesis of 2,4 diphenyl5imino1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives by cyclization of. Oxadiazole a promising moiety for medicinal chemistry. The results showed that compound 20b has promising activities. X ray analysis shows the following structure parameter for 1,3,4thiadiazole ring. However, the usefulness of 1,3,4thiadiazole as a privileged system in medicinal chemistry has prompted the advances on the therapeutic potential of this system. Four possible structures exist depending on the relative positions of the heteroatoms. In the present study, fourteen 2,5disubstituted 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives containing disulfide group were prepared. Synthesis of some new thiadiazole derivatives and their.
The general underlying principle is that by maintaining the features of the carboxylic acid critical for biological activity, but appropriately modifying the physicochemical properties, improved analogs may result. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling. Thiadiazole is a bioisostere of pyrimidine and oxadiazole, and given the prevalence. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry yijing li department of medicinal chemistry, key laboratory of chemical biology ministry of education, school of pharmaceutical sciences, shandong university, jinan, shandong, 250012 p.
Request pdf thiadiazolea promising structure in medic inal chemistry many compounds containing a fivemembered heterocyclic ring display exceptional chemical properties and versatile. Synthesis of pyrazine substituted 1,3,4thiadiazole. Derivatives of 1,3,4thiadiazoles are known to exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activities. Antidiabetic, cannabinoid1 receptor, cjun nterminal kinase, dipeptidyl peptidase4, peroxisome. Moreover, compound ii belongs to the 34nitrophenyl5thiophen2yl2,3dihydro1,3,4thiadiazole skeleton, has high anticancer potency comparable to cisplatin. Synthetic methods, chemistry, and the anticonvulsant activity of. Over the years, these 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives have drawn much attention in the fields of medicinal chemistry 12, material chemistry 14 and agriculture 15,16, as different molecules have. Thiadiazolea promising structure in medicinal chemistry li. Review on biological activities of 1,3,4thiadiazole derivatives arvind k. This article can act as an important tool for organic and medicinal chemists to develop newer compounds possessing thiadiazole moiety that. Most of these compounds showed promising anticonvulsant. Radiofluorination and biological evaluation of naryloxadiazolylpropionamides as potential radioligands for pet imaging of cannabinoid cb 2 receptors. A series of 2,5disubstituted1,3,4thiadiazoles were synthesized, the compounds structures were elucidated and screened for the antituberculosis activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv using the bactec 460 radiometric system. Thiadiazole a promising structure in medicinal chemistry.
The synthesis of novel thiadiazole derivatives and investigation of their chemical and biological behavior have gained more importance in recent decades. N s n n s n n s n n n s 1,2,3 thia diazole 1,2 4th iazole 1,2,5thiadiazole 1,3 4th iad zole 1 2. The reported medicinal chemistry and structurebased optimizations studies resulted in the discovery of selective and potent thiadiazole jnk inhibitors that display promising in vivo activity in mouse models of insulin insensitivity. Their antiproliferative properties in vitro were studied employing standard cck8 assay against smmc7721, mcf7, and a549 lines. A chemical structure of all the new compounds was confirmed by 1 h nmr and mass spectral data. The compounds are substrate competitive inhibitors that bind to the docking site of the kinase. Substitution chemistry in the fused systems is mainly nucleophilic. Figure 3 chemical structure of the mesoionic salt derivatives formed by 1,3. These results suggest that 21hpyrazol1yl1,3,4thiadiazole analogs may be promising novel p2x7r inhibitors with therapeutic potential.
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