The smaller, shorter alkyl group becomes the alkoxy. Ethers are classified as simple or symmetrical, if the alkyl or aryl groups attached to the oxygen atom are the same, and mixed or unsymmetrical, if the two groups are different. Download my free ebook 10 secrets to acing organic chemistry here. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an ether groupan oxygen atom. Chapter 3 alcohols, phenols, and ethers 2 3 alcohols 4 the hydroxy oh functional group the hydroxyl group oh is found in the alcohol and phenol functional groups. Common nomenclature of ethers follows the rule of naming different alkylaryl groups attached to the oxygen atom on either side in alphabetical order and finally adding the word ether to it. Ethers ethers are organic compounds with two alkyl groups attached. Alcohols, phenols, phenols and ethers alcohols, phenols. Chapter 3 alcohols, phenols, and ethers angelo state university. For example, ch 3 oc 6 h 5 is named as methyl phenyl ether. In the iupac nomenclature system, ethers are named using the general formula alkoxyalkane, for example ch3ch2och3 is methoxyethane. Ethers can be named by naming each of the two carbon groups as a separate word followed by a space and the word ether. Instant notes organic chemistry pdf notes free download.
For detailed discussions on the nomenclature of ethers, download byjus the learning app. The following rules are used to name a compound that has a functional group suffix. Naming ethers using iupac nomenclature and common names in. Before turning to the specific chemistry of alcohols and ethers, we re mind you that the naming of these compounds is summarized in sections 72 and 73. They have the formula ror, with rs being the alkyl groups. Ppt ethers powerpoint presentation free to download. Learn to recognize the alcohol, phenol, and ether functional groups. The or group can also be named as a substituent using the group name, alkox. The nomenclature tutorial video shows you how to name ethers. The alcohol produced reacts to generate a second molecule of alkyl halide. Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen between two alkyl groups. The special problems encountered in naming cyclic ethers are dis cussed in section 15 1 1a. Ethers are cleaved by hbr and hi, generating the corresponding alkyl halides.
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